The Goethe's Ranjname, the Echo of Hafez’s words, an analysis of ranjname of western-eastern Diwan by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

Document Type : مروری

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to examine the general theme of the Western-Eastern Divan of Goethe, which, according to the poet, is the promotion of world peace and understanding among nations. This review is carried out in terms of content and based on the poems of the ranjname, in which poems are particularly social criticism. For this office is most concerned with the frailties of morality and the role of the Enlightenment in establishing a society free from nationalistic prejudices and away from extreme nationalism. But from this contextual point of view, this article also tries to explain why the beginning poem of this notebook differs from other poems in terms of speech and style of expression.

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