In the Safavid era, the literary trend of Iran was based on the Indian style. There are various and sometimes contradictory views on this style from the mid-twelfth century (the age of Zand) to these days. Some know it as the period of literary decline. In this article، we explain the quality of Persian poetry in the twelfth century. The second half of this century is known as the period of literary evolution. Studying the historical context and conditions of this literary evaluation is an important research issue. The study and analysis of the weaknesses and strengths of literary currents in this century is another research issue of this article. Notable points in this article are: the historical period in which this literary current is forming and developing; the characteristics of poetry and literary texts of the twelfth century; the quality and duration of the Indian style; the characteristics and influences of Bazgasht that have continued to the contemporary period; and prominent representatives of every style and quality of the poems of this century.
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