Narratology of Bayhaqi history -examining the structure of the narrative "The Tale of Boubaker Hasiri" based on Genet's theory

From the perspective of structuralism, the systematic study of the structure and form of literary works leads to the discovery of ways of producing meaning in literary texts, and the form of a literary text is like a platform in which meaning is formed; From this point of view, in order to analyze and investigate the history of thought and intellectual governing systems of literary texts, first of all, one should study and analyze the form of these texts; Since one of the main branches of structuralism is narratology, in the studies of literary history, the investigation of the course of transformation and evolution of the narration of narrative texts has a special place and importance. The present article examines and analyzes the narrative structure of "the Tale of Bubakar Hasiri" in Beyhaqi history, in order to find out that the privileged position of this outstanding work is not only due to its historical function and linguistic value in stylistic studies. In this research, from the point of view of one of the greatest structuralist narratologists, Gérard Genet, the three levels of narration (story, narrative, narration) of this work are investigated and the elements that keep this level of narration in interaction with each other (grammatical tense, mode and voice) are analyzed to find out that this work has its own narrative structure and also contrary to the opinion of some contemporary researchers - who consider the first example of a complete classical narrative to be "Yeki Bud Yeki Nabud " by Jamalzadeh, the solid and complete narration of this story should be known.